Liwa Desert Camping: Your Ultimate Guide to the UAE’s Empty Quarter Adventure

Your Ultimate Guide to Camping in the Liwa Desert

Never-ending dunes. unpolluted skies with the opportunity to see the Milky Way, and complete silence. All just a few minutes away from Abu Dhabi’s concrete skyscrapers, studded skyline and busy hum of horns and wheels. The Liwa desert is your gateway to the expansive Rub Al Khali or Empty Quarter which promises memorable desert safaris and incomparable camping experiences. If you want to experience the breathtaking scale and serenity of the Rub Al Khali, keep reading.

This guide will cover topics like when to visit the Liwa Oasis, what to pack, safety tips, the best camping spots, and photography tips. Keep reading to plan the perfect expedition into the sea of sands.

Liwa Desert Safari Overview

What is Liwa?

A Liwa desert safari is an entry into the landscapes of the Rub Al Khali – the Empty Quarter- which is the world’s largest uninterrupted sand desert sharing borders with Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, and UAE. For centuries, the Bani Yas Tribe called Liwa Oasis their home. This was the origin of Abu Dhabi’s ruling Al Nahyan family.

What makes it unique?

If other desert safaris offer a taste of dunes, Liwa promises an entire feast. It is unique due to three major reasons.

• Firstly, The dunes found in Liwa are massive and are considered some of the tallest dunes on Earth. Liwa is home to the popular Tel Moreeb dune which is nearly 1000 feet high. Navigating these dunes are a feat and can be likened to climbing gigantic mountains.
• Secondly, the deeper you go into the core of the desert, the more the world disappears giving you the sense of complete isolation.
• Thirdly, in Liwa nothing is overly planned. It feels more authentic and adventurous because the terrain is challenging while the environment is more intense.

In conclusion, there is no other sand desert that can give you the understanding of the Rub Al Khali’s scale, beauty, and sense of genuine expedition. If camping is not your thing, check out our curated Desert Tours in Abu Dhabi for a different kind of experience.

The Best Time to Camp in the Liwa Desert

Timing is a crucial factor to consider when visiting the Liwa desert for camping. The “golden window” for camping is from October to April. This is when the scorching heat is replaced by days with a pleasant warm weather and nights that are clear and cool, for you to enjoy perfect bonfires and stargazing.

October and April – the Shoulder Seasons

This is the transitional season when there is a good balance with days suitable for desert activities and nights are mildly cold. If you prefer less crowds and can tolerate a little higher temperature, this is the best time for you to go. However, there can be sandy storms during April so make sure to check the weather forecast.

November to March – golden season

This is the best time for you to plan a camping trip to the Liwa desert. The temperatures during the day are pleasant making activities like hiking, dune bashing and exploring the desert a comfortable experience. The chilly temperature at night is perfect for cozying around a bonfire and stargazing under the unpolluted sky.

May to September – Not suitable for camping

The desert temperatures  are scorching and camping during this season can pose a severe risk of heatstroke and dehydration. The weather after sunset also tends to be very dry and hot. Most reputable tour operators do not provide overnight packages in this season.

December and January – the best time

In our opinion, this is the best time to experience camping. The day time weather is very comfortable and the night skies are the clearest and best for stargazing. However, make sure you pack for the cold.

For a better understanding of the Emirati weather, read our article on the best time to visit Abu Dhabi and the UAE.

Types of Camping in The Liwa Desert

Choosing the right experience is the key to having a good time in the Liwa desert. Take into consideration your preferences, likes, dislikes, comfort level and how much you are willing to compromise for the sake of adventure. Here is a quick comparison to help you choose your camping style.

Regardless of which type you choose, the golden dunes of Liwa will give you a memorable experience.

Glamping

• Ideal for: honeymooners, families, travelers prioritizing comfort and a hassle-free experience.
• Cost: High (above 1500 AED per night)

You want to experience the adventure in the desert but do not want to go out of your comfort level, glamping (or luxury camping) is the ideal choice for you. This  is where a high-end resort service is combined with the opportunity to enjoy the Liwa desert. You will get nothing less than luxurious villas or suites with stunning views of the desert and top-notch service. You also can add-on premium overnight guided tours with spacious pre-pitched tents with other amenities including air conditioning.  Experiences like falconry displays, camel trekking, dune bashing, etc. can be added.

Guided Overnight Desert Tours

• Ideal for: First-time desert campers, large groups, families with small children and anyone who doesn’t like planning.
• Cost: Medium (usually between 500- 1200 AED per person)

The most popular and convenient option which is highly recommended for first-timers or anyone who wants a good experience without worrying about logistical challenges. Everything is taken care of by the tour operator. These types of tours usually include:

• Round trip transfers from Abu Dhabi or Dubai
• Prepared camp setup with tents, sleeping bags, mats, etc.
• Dinner which is a hearty BBQ feast with a variety of Emirati flavors and breakfast.
• Local entertainment like henna painting, live dances like belly dancing and Tanoura and sampling different shisha flavors.
• Pre-planned guided activities like sandboarding, stargazing, dune bashing and camel riding.
• Safety and security is handled by professional guides who are skilled in navigation, safety protocols and emergency procedures.

Wild Camping

• Ideal for: Camping pros, experienced off-roaders and individuals seeking complete solitude.
• Cost: Budget-friendly if only calculating the fuel and supply cost. The cost might be a bit higher if no gear and 4×4 vehicle.

This is the best way to experience the desert if you like solitude. It is just you, your group and the desert in wild camping. It can be rewarding but requires meticulous planning, independency and a 4×4 vehicle.

Your Essential Liwa Desert Packing List

Packing smartly makes all the difference between a comfortable experience and a camping ordeal. The desert environment is at its extreme with days being scorching hot and nights being surprisingly cold. Use this list as a guide to make sure you prepare well to handle everything the Liwa Desert throws at you.

Clothing and Footwear

The trick to keep yourself comfortable in the desert is protecting and layering.

• Daytime (protect from sun):
  • Lightweight, loose-fitting long sleeves and trousers (from fabrics like cotton or linen)
  • Wide-brimmed hat or traditional headscarf
  • High-quality UV-protection sunglasses
• Nighttime (protect from cold temperatures as low as 5 to 10°C):
  • Fleece or insulated jacket
  • Beanie or warm hat

Thermal socks or trousers

Footwear

• • Hiking boots or trainers for walking on sand and protecting your feet from the heat.
  • Sandals or camp shoes

Tip: Shake out your shoes every time before putting them back on in case of any insects or scorpions hiding in your shoes.

Non-negotiable Safety and Survival Essentials

• Hydration:
  • 4 – 5 liters of Water per person per day for drinking
  • Extra water for cooking or cleaning
  • Electrolyte powder or tablets to replenish lost salt.
• Navigation and communication:
  • Paper map and compass
  • Fully charged power bank
  • GPS device/satellite messenger because mobile signal is non-existent in the desert.
• Emergency Kit
  • First aid kit with supplies for cuts, burns, blisters, stomach issues, and OTC medication for headaches, cough, etc.
  • Headlamp or flashlights and extra batteries for nighttime tasks
  • Knife or a multi-tool
  • Whistle and signal mirror for emergency situations

Shelter and Sleep

1. 1. Strong, wind-resistant tent
   2. Sleeping bag
   3. Inflatable mattress and pillow

Meals

1. 1. Portable fridge/cooler
   2. Pre-made sandwiches, easy-to-cook-meals, snacks, fruits, etc.
   3. Portable gas stove
   4. Soap and wipes

Personal items:

1. 1. High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
   2. Trash bags
   3. Portable camping chairs and table
   4. Baby powder

If camping is just part of your UAE itinerary, check out our complete UAE travel packing guide might for helpful packing advice.

Popular Camping Spots in the Liwa Desert

From pre-made campsites with amenities for those seeking glamping opportunities or remote, untouched stretches of sand to fully disconnect from civilization.  Regardless of where you camp always check the weather forecast and sunset timing to ensure a safe camping experience. Here are some spots for you to pitch your tent for a memorable night under the unpolluted desert sky.

Wild camping spots

Suitable for: the adventure seeker

Although you get to experience the unfiltered beauty of the Empty Quarter’s Liwa Desert, it requires meticulous planning and independence. Bring your own food, water and other supplies. Pack away your trash and avoid setting camp at the base of dunes to protect from shifting sands.

• Near Tel Moreeb dune: Easy to access compared to the deeper desert and promises gorgeous dune views. It is a popular place for off-roaders but can get a bit busy during weekends. Pitch your tent in a good spot by arriving early.
• Fringes of the Rub Al Khali: If you want complete isolation, and are a camping pro, you can set camp at the southwest border of the Rub Al Khali.
• Perimeter of Liwa Oasis: Gives you a gorgeous contrast between the golden hues of the sand and the vibrant greens of the oasis.

Glamping spots

Suitable for: families and beginner campers

A managed camp is a better option if you do not want the hassle of setup, preparing meals and planning activities and cleanup.

• Qasr Al Sarab Desert Resort by Anantara: Here you can experience the desert without compromising your comfort. Choose from villas with private pools and other luxury amenities, top-notch dining, and guided activities in the desert.
• Tilal Liwa Hotel: A more affordable alternative to the previous spot, it offers luxury, a peaceful pool, and magnificent views.
• Tour operator campsites: Many tour operators provide comprehensive overnight tours which include pre-setup campsites. This is the easiest option for most beginner campers. Liwa Desert safari camps provide a complete experience including dune bashing, stargazing, camel rides, and BBQ dinner. The Desert Nights Tours campsite offers traditional Bedouin camps with cozy tents, meals and desert activities.

Get an in-depth understanding of Liwa oasis with our article exploring the Liwa Oasis.

Top Things to Do in Liwa desert during your camping trip

A Liwa desert camping experience not only gives you the opportunity to stargaze or sleep under the stars, it gives you a chance to experience a landscape that sustained the Bedouins, a chance to enjoy thrilling activities and moments of serenity. Here are a list of things you can do to make the most of  your trip to Liwa desert.

Dune Bashing

Liwa is home to some of the tallest dunes in the UAE. The famous Moreeb Dune which is 300 meters high belongs to Liwa desert and is a challenging experience. Dune bashing is when a  4×4  vehicle navigates the stee highs and lows of the dunes. To prioritize safety always use a professional driver who understands how to read the sand. This will protect from rollovers. If going on a dune bashing tour, opt for a licensed tour operator with safety-equipped and maintained vehicles.

Sandboarding

It is like snowboarding but on sand and is a beginner- friendly experience. Whether you go sitting or standing, this activity is fun for any age. You can bring your own board or use the board given by your provider.

Camel trekking

Relive the way the Bedouins used to travel before 4x4s and dune buggies came into existence. A perfect family activity,  it offers a peaceful way to experience the desert landscape.

Visit a camel farm

There are numerous camel farms in the Liwa area where you can interact with locals and the animals. Get a clear understanding of the role these iconic animals played in Emirati heritage. Observe daily routines like feeding and milking with ample photo opportunities.

Stargazing

Light pollution is zero in the Liwa desert with some of the clearest night skies in the UAE. The milky way is visible to the naked eye on a moonless night. Make the most of this opportunity by bringing a portable reclining chair or blanket for comfortable stargazing. Use a stargazing app to easily identify constellations. Plan by checking the moon phase calendar.

BBQ dinner and traditional dining

An Arabic style dinner is the perfect way to end a Liwa desert experience. If you book with an operator you can taste the classic Emirati flavors like hummus, grilled meat, fresh bread, dates and more. Arabic coffee(kahwa) and sweet tea will also be served as a sign of hospitality. If you are planning an independent camping trip, bring a portable grill and pre-marinated food. Please remember to clean up afterwards and not leave any litter around.

Safety and Survival Tips for Liwa Desert Camping

Camping in the Rub Al Khali can be a memorable experience if you prepare carefully and respect the surroundings. The desert is beautiful, but it can be unforgiving for those who are less prepared. Follow these tips to ensure safety and enjoyment during your camping adventure or visit to the desert.

1. Only use a 4×4 vehicle like Toyota Land Cruiser or Nissan Patrol with off-roading capabilities. 2WD or sedans will get stuck in the sand. Choosing the right vehicle makes a difference, here is our list of the best4x4s for desert driving in the UAE.
2. The Liwa desert terrain consists of gigantic dunes with soft sand. To increase the traction on soft sand and make driving easy, reduce the tire pressure to 15-18 PSI. Make sure to bring a portable air compressor to reinflate tires when you are returning back to the road.
3. Never travel alone. Go in a convoy of at least 2 vehicles so that if one gets stuck or breaks down, the other can assist.
4. Avoid sudden braking or sharp turns and do not drive during peak hot hours (10 AM to 4 PM) to prevent overheating.
5. Whether you are thirsty or not, keep yourself hydrated by drinking around 4 to 5 liters of water a day. Avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages as they can dehydrate you quickly.
6. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are nausea, excessive sweating, headache or dizziness. If you get these hydrate, switch to a shady area and cool your skin with wet cloths.
7. Do not wear dak colored clothes! Wear only light-colored, loose-fitting clothes to reflect the sunlight. High-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats are mandatory to protect your body and skin from the suns rays.
8. Do not plan any strenuous activities between 11 Am and 3 PM.
9. Cell signal is unreliable amid the desert. Leave a detailed plan of your itinerary including vehicle and license plate details, return date ad time, route and GPS coordinates of planned campsites.
10. Carry first aid supplies for heatstroke, cuts or burns, extra food and water (enough to sustain for24 -48 hours more than your planned trip) and a sat phone/GPS emergency beacon.
11. Fill your gas tank up as there are no petrol sheds in the desert. Carry recovery gear like tow straps, sand tracks, jumper cables and shovel.

Quick Safety Checklist

• 4×4 vehicle with off-roading capabilities
• Portable air compressor and tire deflator
• 5+ liters of water per person per day
• Emergency communication device
• Shared itinerary with a trusted contact
• Sun protection and first aid kit
• Recovery gear
• Extra food
• Extra fuel

Cultural Etiquette and Respect for Local Traditions in the Liwa Desert

The Liwa desert and the extensive Rub Al Khali has sustained the Bedouin communities for centuries. To respect the local heritage and culture we advise you to follow a few guidelines.

1. Respect the desert land.

The desert landscape does not easily recover from human impact. We recommend you practice the “Leave no Trace” principle to make sure the landscape remains unpolluted for future generations.

1. Take all trash with you, do not litter. This includes biodegradable waste like fruit peels, food waste and packaging. Bring an extra bag or two to collect the waste.
2. Do not change the landscape by writing on or moving rocks, carving on dunes or disturbing wildlife. Only set camp on sand or durable surfaces.
3. Do not build open fires without a fire ring. We suggest you keep them small to minimize the impact. The best option is to carry a portable gas stove.
4. Respect the wildlife and observe them from a distance. Do not feed or touch them.

2. Dress and communicate respectfully.

Many Bedouin and Emirati communities call the Liwa area their home. To have positive interactions show respect for the local customs.

1. Dress modestly: Women opt for loose fitting clothes covering shoulders and knees. A lightweight scarf can make the outfit modest and protect from the sun. Men should avoid going shirtless in public and preferably wear long pants although knee-length shorts are usually acceptable.
2. Greet locals with a simple “As-salamu-alaykum” (peace be upon you).
3. Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women and children.
4. Avoid displaying affection in public.
5. Remove your shoes before entering a local’s home or a mosque.

Capturing Liwa Desert Landscapes: Photography Tips

We all have seen that photogenic desert picture that beckons us to visit the desert. Undoubtedly, UAE’s Liwa desert is one of the most dramatic landscapes of the country because of the gigantic dunes and bright light. Regardless of whether you are using your smartphone or a professional camera to take some still shots, these tips can help you get the perfect shot.

1. Focus on the golden hour: This is usually the hour after sunrise and before sunset when the low-angle light accentuates the desert’s landscape softly. The light during mid-day is not very flattering and can create more contrasting shadows and highlights. These are better than any other time because of the rich warm tones of the light and long shadows. Photography tip: Arrive at your location 30 minutes before sunrise to photograph the first light shining on the dune tops. If you wish to capture the twilight colors, stay 30 minutes after sunset and use a warm white balance for more accentuated golden tones.
2. Play with composition and perspective: Use the natural curves of the desert dunes and position them diagonally in your image. Try a low angle shot, a high angle shot or a bird’s eye shot using a drone (make sure to check the UAE drone laws). Your photograph, your story.
3. Recommended gear: Use 16-35mm wide angle lenses for capturing the landscapes. Make sure to use a polarizer to decrease the glare on the sand and get a better contrast between the sky and sand. Protect your camera from the fine sand by using a rain cover or DIY one with a plastic bag. Make sure to carry along extra batteries as they can easily drain during desert’s cold nights.
4. Pro tips:
   1. Make the shapes and textures of your desert photos stand out by converting them to a black and white composition.
   2. The Liwa desert sky is perfect for sky photography. Make sure there is no moonlight for clear shots.
   3. Add more depth to your image with texture. Check for ripples on the sand created by the wind after a windy night.

FAQs About Liwa Desert Camping

1. Is wild camping allowed in the Liwa desert?

Yes, wild camping is allowed but avoid any private land and stick to public Liwa camping spots only.

2. Do I need a permit for camping in UAE Liwa desert?

No permit is needed for camping,

3. Is Liwa desert camping safe?

Yes, Liwa desert camping is safe if you follow all safety instructions throughout your camping trip.

4. How far away from Abu Dhabi is Liwa?

Liwa is approximately 220 kilometers away and takes roughly 3.5 hours to drive to via E11 and E45 highways.

5. Do I need a 4×4 to go to Liwa?

Yes, it is mandatory to travel in 4x4s to the deep desert. Off roading by car on the desert sand is very hard.

6. Can I camp for free in the Liwa desert?

Yes, you can camp for free. However, make sure that you are well prepared. Also choose a safe camping spot.

7. What should I wear for the Liwa desert safari?

Long-sleeved t-shirts or shirts and long pants are the best to protect your body from the harsh sun and insects. Women are suggested to avoid wearing anything too flowy as it can become uncomfortable due to the sudden winds. Make sure to wear closed-toe shoes to prevent your feet from getting burnt by the hot sand. Also bring a hat and sunglasses for extra sun protection.

8. Will I encounter any poisonous animals like scorpions or snakes in the Abu Dhabi desert?

The possibility of encountering snakes or scorpions is rare. But shake out your shoes and watch where you keep your foot.

9. Is it okay for me to bring my own snacks and drinks?

Yes, you are allowed to bring your own snacks and drinks. Make sure you take your garbage back with you and leave your surroundings without any garbage.

10. Is there cell phone signal in the Liwa desert?

The cell phone signal in the Liwa desert is not reliable. Inform someone of your plans and bring offline navigation tools like maps.

11. What to pack for Liwa desert camping?

If you are camping without booking a tour then pack essentials like:

• A tent
• Sleeping bags
• First-aid kit
• Sunscreen
• Hat and sunglasses
• Flashlight or headlamp
• Portable charger
• Plenty of water, snacks and any personal items.

Conclusion: Your journey into the Empty Quarter Awaits

Your journey into Liwa desert is more than a mere trip it is a chance to experience the extreme of a desert’s grand scale, peace, and starlight. Throughout this blog you understood the uniqueness of Liwa’s gigantic dunes and its serenity, how to choose between a glamping retreat, a guided tour or an independent camping expedition and how you can pack smart to stay safe in this majestic yet challenging landscape.

Whether you crave to experience dune bashing at sunset, stargazing in a clear moonless night or huddle around a cozy camp bonfire, Liwa promises an experience that lingers in your mind long after the experience is over.

Start planning your journey today by exploring our curated Liwa tours or put the knowledge you gained from this blog to good use and begin mapping your own itinerary in the Empty Quarter.